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Histamine Food List

The tables below are designed to provide a guide as to the approximate histamine content of different foods. These guides can be used to support individuals following a histamine-restricted or histamine-conscious diet.

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Vegetables

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Allowed (Low Histamine) Restricted (High Histamine)
  • All fresh vegetables except those listed opposite
  • Eggplant
  • Pumpkin
  • Sauerkraut
  • Spinach
  • Tomato
  • Avocado
  • Olives
  • Pickled vegetables

Fruits

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Allowed (Low Histamine) Restricted (High Histamine)
  • Apple
  • Apricot
  • Blueberries
  • Cranberries
  • Grapes
  • Mango
  • Pear
  • Watermelon
  • Most other fresh fruits
  • Avocado
  • Banana (overripe)
  • Cherries
  • Dates
  • Figs
  • Kiwi
  • Lemon
  • Lime
  • Orange
  • Papaya
  • Pineapple
  • Plums
  • Strawberries
  • Tangerines
  • Tomato
  • Dried fruit (sulphite preserved)

Meat, Poultry & Fish

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Allowed (Low Histamine) Restricted (High Histamine)
  • Freshly cooked meat, poultry & fish
  • Any processed, smoked, cured or aged meat
  • Bacon
  • Salami
  • Ham
  • Sausages
  • Tinned fish
  • Shellfish
  • Anchovies

Eggs

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Allowed (Low Histamine) Restricted (High Histamine)
  • Fresh eggs
  • No restrictions beyond freshness

Fats & Oils

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Allowed (Low Histamine) Restricted (High Histamine)
  • All fresh, cold-pressed oils (olive, sunflower, flax, etc.)
  • Butter
  • Ghee
  • All rancid oils
  • Heavily processed oils

Spices & Herbs

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Allowed (Low Histamine) Restricted (High Histamine)
  • Most fresh herbs
  • Chives
  • Parsley
  • Thyme
  • Rosemary
  • Cinnamon
  • Cloves
  • Curry powder
  • Chilli
  • Paprika
  • Nutmeg
  • Allspice

Nuts & Seeds

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Allowed (Low Histamine) Restricted (High Histamine)
  • Macadamia
  • Brazil nuts
  • Hazelnuts
  • Pumpkin seeds
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Cashews
  • Walnuts
  • Pecans
  • Peanuts
  • Almonds

Legumes

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Allowed (Low Histamine) Restricted (High Histamine)
  • Green beans
  • Snow peas
  • Lentils (freshly cooked)
  • Soya beans
  • Chickpeas
  • Baked beans
  • Kidney beans
  • Broad beans

Breads & Cereals*

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Allowed (Low Histamine) Restricted (High Histamine)
  • Rice
  • Quinoa
  • Oats
  • Gluten-free breads
  • Wheat bread
  • Rye
  • Sourdough
  • Yeast-raised breads

Milk & Dairy*

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Allowed (Low Histamine) Restricted (High Histamine)
  • Fresh milk
  • Cream
  • Cottage cheese (fresh)
  • Ricotta
  • Mozzarella
  • Fresh cheeses only
  • Aged cheeses (cheddar, parmesan, swiss, etc.)
  • Blue cheese
  • Processed cheese
  • Sour cream
  • Yogurt (fermented)
  • Buttermilk

Sweeteners*

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Allowed (Low Histamine) Restricted (High Histamine)
  • Maple syrup
  • Rice syrup
  • Stevia
  • Honey (in moderation)
  • Artificial sweeteners (aspartame, saccharin, etc.)
  • Agave

Other

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Allowed (Low Histamine) Restricted (High Histamine)
  • Freshly prepared foods
  • Homemade stocks (if used immediately)
  • Vinegar
  • Soy sauce
  • Fish sauce
  • Stock cubes
  • Fermented foods

Beverages

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Allowed (Low Histamine) Restricted (High Histamine)
  • Water
  • Herbal teas (chamomile, rooibos, peppermint)
  • Coconut water
  • Alcohol (wine, beer, champagne, spirits)
  • Black tea
  • Green tea
  • Coffee
  • Energy drinks

Key Summary Points

Select fresh, whole foods. Any processing, particularly fermentation and curing, dramatically raises a food’s histamine levels. This is in part because as food gets processed or ages, histamine-making bacteria start to grow. Avoid anything canned, smoked, or dried. Instead stay with fresh foods (except for any that might trigger you, such as citrus or tomato).

Store food safely. As foods age, their histamine rises. You can slow down this process by storing foods in your fridge or freezer. When it comes to storing cheese, the lower the temperature, the better.
Get cooking. This gives you more control over the ingredients in food and how those ingredients are prepared and stored. Even cooking methods can impact histamine levels. For example, braising and steaming produce less histamine than grilling or barbecuing.

Sources:

https://www.factvsfitness.com/blogs/news/histamine-intolerance-food-list,
https://www.histamineintolerance.org.uk/about/the-food-diary/the-food-list/

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Be Vital Chiropractic Histamine Food List | 07 533 3811